{"id":32337,"date":"2021-09-22T11:07:09","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T08:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/?p=32337"},"modified":"2023-11-28T23:11:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:11:20","slug":"preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/","title":{"rendered":"Preeclampsia in 6 Questions: Symptoms and Causes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pregnancy is the time that a baby spends in the womb to grow and develop until they are born, and the experience of pregnancy differs from woman to woman. While this period is very fast, comfortable and trouble-free for some expectant mothers, it can be long and some health problems for others.<\/p>\n<p>You may experience some problems due to environmental or genetic factors and hormonal changes. High blood pressure, diabetes, urinary system diseases and various infections are the leading problems you may encounter. Preeclampsia is also a disease in this list, and it can pose a life-threatening risk to the health of both the mother and the baby. In this article, we are going to talk about what is preeclampsia and what causes it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#What_Is_Preeclampsia\" title=\"What Is Preeclampsia?\">What Is Preeclampsia?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#Types_of_Preeclampsia\" title=\"Types of Preeclampsia\">Types of Preeclampsia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#Mild_Preeclampsia\" title=\"Mild\u00a0Preeclampsia\u00a0\">Mild\u00a0Preeclampsia\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#Severe_Preeclampsia\" title=\"Severe\u00a0Preeclampsia\u00a0\">Severe\u00a0Preeclampsia\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#What_Are_the_Symptoms_of_Preeclampsia\" title=\"What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia?\u00a0\">What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#What_Causes_Preeclampsia\" title=\"What Causes Preeclampsia?\u00a0\">What Causes Preeclampsia?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#Who_Are_at_Risk_Group\" title=\"Who Are at Risk Group?\u00a0\">Who Are at Risk Group?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#How_Is_Preeclampsia_Treated\" title=\"How Is Preeclampsia\u00a0Treated?\u00a0\">How Is Preeclampsia\u00a0Treated?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes\/#Does_Preeclampsia_Recur\" title=\"Does Preeclampsia Recur?\u00a0\">Does Preeclampsia Recur?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Preeclampsia\"><\/span>What Is Preeclampsia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This disease, known as &#8220;poisoning in pregnancy&#8221; among the people, but has nothing to do with normal poisoning, is referred to as &#8220;preeclampsia&#8221; in the medical language. After the 20th week of pregnancy, the excessive narrowing of the capillaries in the uterus or the deterioration in the structure of the vessels causes the baby to be in the uterine bed. As a result of insufficient blood and nutrients being transmitted to the baby, a coagulation problem occurs, and premature separation of the placenta occurs.<\/p>\n<p>The most distinctive features of preeclampsia are the increase in blood pressure of the pregnant woman and the increase in the amount of protein in the urine.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Preeclampsia\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Types of <\/span>Preeclampsia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mild_Preeclampsia\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mild\u00a0Preeclampsia<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>In mild preeclampsia, the mother&#8217;s blood pressure is 140\/90 mmHg and above. The daily amount of protein in the urine is 300 milligrams or more. If the disease is diagnosed as mild, blood pressure is tried to be controlled with some drugs and kept under control. Most of pregnant women with mild preeclampsia can complete their pregnancy by having a healthy birth.<\/p>\n<h4 aria-level=\"3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Severe_Preeclampsia\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Severe\u00a0Preeclampsia<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>In severe preeclampsia, the mother&#8217;s blood pressure is measured above 160\/110 mmHg. The amount of protein in the urine is 2 grams or more per day. Apart from these symptoms, different severe symptoms may also occur. Conditions such as loss of consciousness and epileptic seizures may occur. The probability of experiencing this type of poisoning is quite rare. However, in case of occurrence, urgent intervention is required to prevent the mother and baby&#8217;s life from being endangered. 75% of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy is mild, and 25% is severe.<\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Symptoms_of_Preeclampsia\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Pregnancy poisoning may not be detectable because there are no apparent symptoms of this disease. Many of the symptoms it shows are like pregnancy, and it can be difficult to tell the differences. It is possible that the disease can be diagnosed during a routine check-up without showing any symptoms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In the light of all this information, pregnancy poisoning symptoms show themselves with some differences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hypertension\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Less urination\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A high amount of protein in the urine\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prolonged and severe headache\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stomach-ache\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Sudden visual disturbances\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Decrease and slowdown in baby&#8217;s movements\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Loss of consciousness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Epileptic seizures\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oedema in the body\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oedema is a common problem that can be experienced in the last stages of pregnancy. However, in preeclampsia, the fluid in the veins goes out and starts to accumulate in the body. Therefore, swelling is seen especially in the hands, feet and face. Excessive water retention in the area between the ankle and knee, finger pressure on the skin when finger pressure is applied to the skin. Scarring and not returning to its original state immediately may indicate preeclampsia.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The expectant mother may experience one or more of these symptoms or have the disease without any complaints. For this reason, importance should be given to normal controls, and blood pressure should be measured regularly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Loss of consciousness or seizure is a sign that pregnancy poisoning has progressed, and it is necessary to go to a health institution without wasting time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32339 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/preeclampsia-symptoms-and-causes-2.png\" alt=\"Preeclampsia Symptoms and Causes\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Causes_Preeclampsia\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">What Causes <\/span>Preeclampsia<span data-contrast=\"none\">?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Experts could not obtain precise information about why preeclampsia occurs. However, problems in the placenta and the vessels feeding it are the main reasons for developing this disease. As the pregnancy progresses and the baby begins to grow, the amount of blood and nutrients the placenta needs increases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Depending on this requirement, the vessels feeding the placenta begin to expand. However, when pregnancy poisoning occurs, it is impossible to provide the necessary blood and nutrients for the placenta since the structure of these vessels is deteriorated and is narrowed. While the baby&#8217;s development in the mother&#8217;s womb is negatively affected by this situation, various complications occur in the expectant mother.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The causes of pregnancy poisoning can be the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Narrowing in the vessels feeding the placenta\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Deterioration and damage to the structure of blood vessels\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Diseases originating from the mother&#8217;s immune system (thyroid diseases, autoimmune diseases)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Are_at_Risk_Group\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Who Are at Risk Group?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Pregnancy poisoning is a condition that occurs in approximately 6-8% of all pregnant women. However, certain groups are at greater risk for preeclampsia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who had hypertension (high blood pressure) before pregnancy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those with gestational diabetes\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those with overweight problems (obese)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those with diabetes\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who are pregnant before the age of 20 (early pregnancies)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who are pregnant after the age of 40 (late pregnancies)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who have had their first pregnancy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who have given birth four times or more\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who have multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those with chronic kidney disease\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who had preeclampsia in their previous pregnancy\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those who have had preeclampsia in their family\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those with blood clotting problems\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Those with a lupus-like autoimmune disease\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Preeclampsia_Treated\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">How Is <\/span>Preeclampsia<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Treated?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Expectant mothers who have been diagnosed with pregnancy poisoning may experience curiosity and anxiety about the treatment of the disease. There is no clear cure for preeclampsia, and different methods can be applied depending on the type of disease.<\/p>\n<p>In mild preeclampsia, high blood pressure is tried to be controlled by giving blood pressure-lowering drugs to the mother. Mother and baby are examined regularly. If there is no severe development that will adversely affect the baby&#8217;s development, the pregnancy is continued. In the meantime, some supplements such as magnesium can be given to the mother.<\/p>\n<p>In severe preeclampsia, serious conditions can occur that can result in the death of the mother or the baby. When the baby stops feeding through the placenta, blood and oxygen transport stops, leading to sudden infant death.<br \/>\nCoagulation problems may occur in the mother due to damage to the platelets, and this may cause the mother to die. To avoid such events, the treatment that should be done when severe preeclampsia symptoms are seen is to ensure that the baby is born. If the baby can live outside the womb, delivery is performed without losing time, and the symptoms are eliminated.<\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_Preeclampsia_Recur\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Does <\/span>Preeclampsia <span data-contrast=\"none\">Recur?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The expectant mother should lose weight so that the poisoning does not recur. Twin pregnancies and weight gain in the first weeks of pregnancy are also effective in recurrence. A balanced and adequate diet, avoiding stress as much as possible, a healthy sleep pattern and weight gain within normal limits are essential in preventing pregnancy poisoning. Pregnant women who have experienced poisoning in their previous pregnancy should have blood pressure monitoring and blood tests done regularly.<\/p>\n<p>Would you like to share your experiences and questions as a comment?<\/p>\n<p>Have a nice and healthy day!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pregnancy is the time that a baby spends in the womb to grow and develop until they are born, and the experience of pregnancy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77147,"featured_media":32338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[503,476],"tags":[567,566],"class_list":["post-32337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complications-concerns","category-pregnancy","tag-pregnancy","tag-sleep","article","has-background","has-excerpt","has-avatar","has-author","has-date","has-comment-count","has-category-meta","has-read-more","thumbnail-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48732,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32337\/revisions\/48732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bebek.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}